Labecka Marta Kinga, Górniak Krystyna, Lichota Małgorzata
Department of Rehabilitation, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Branch in Biala Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland.
PeerJ. 2021 Feb 10;9:e10821. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10821. eCollection 2021.
The aim of this study was to describe changes in selected parameters of body posture in children between 5 and 9 years old with diversified somatic structures.
The study was carried out in 2015 and then repeated in 2018 among 67 participants who had previously been observed to have scoliotic posture. Basic body weight and height measurements were taken, which were then used to calculate the body mass index. Posture tests were conducted using the photogrammetric method.
Girls and boys were not significantly different in body dimensions. With age, the number of overweight boys and children with normal growth-weight proportions increased. Temporary differences in posture variables indicating abnormalities were small.
There were no significant differences in somatic parameters between the girls and the boys. Those children with a slender body structure had the most abnormalities in the coronal plane. On the other hand, changes in spinal position in the sagittal plane were more frequent in overweight children. Relations were noted between the compensation index in the sagittal plane and deviation of the trunk inclination, the maximum deviation of the line of the spinous processes, and the angle of the shoulder line in the coronal plane and body mass index values were noted.
本研究的目的是描述5至9岁具有多样化身体结构的儿童身体姿势选定参数的变化。
该研究于2015年进行，然后在2018年对67名之前被观察到有脊柱侧弯姿势的参与者进行了重复研究。测量了基本体重和身高，然后用于计算体重指数。使用摄影测量法进行姿势测试。
男孩和女孩在身体尺寸上没有显著差异。随着年龄的增长，超重男孩和生长体重比例正常的儿童数量增加。表明异常的姿势变量的暂时差异很小。
男孩和女孩在身体参数上没有显著差异。身体结构苗条的儿童在冠状面的异常最多。另一方面，超重儿童矢状面脊柱位置的变化更频繁。注意到矢状面的补偿指数与躯干倾斜偏差、棘突线的最大偏差以及冠状面的肩线角度之间的关系，并且注意到了这些与体重指数值之间的关系。
