School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Oregon Healthy Workforce Center, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Front Public Health. 2021 Feb 5;9:614725. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.614725. eCollection 2021.
The aim of this study was to present safety, health and well-being profiles of workers within five occupations: call center work ( = 139), corrections ( = 85), construction ( = 348), homecare ( = 149), and parks and recreation ( = 178). Baseline data from the Data Repository of Oregon's Healthy Workforce Center were used. Measures were compared with clinical healthcare guidelines and national norms. The prevalence of health and safety risks for adults was as follows: overweight (83.2%), high blood pressure (16.4%), injury causing lost work (9.9%), and reported pain (47.0%). Young workers were least likely to report adequate sleep (46.6%). Construction workers reported the highest rate of smoking (20.7%). All of the adult workers reported significantly lower general health than the general population. The number of workers experiencing poor safety, health and well-being outcomes suggest the need for improved working conditions.
本研究旨在介绍五个职业（呼叫中心工作者[=139]、惩教人员[=85]、建筑工人[=348]、家庭护理人员[=149]和公园及娱乐工作者[=178]）的工人的安全、健康和福祉概况。本研究使用了俄勒冈健康劳动力中心数据存储库的基线数据。所测指标与临床医疗保健指南和国家规范进行了比较。以下是成年人的健康和安全风险的流行率：超重（83.2%）、高血压（16.4%）、导致工作损失的伤害（9.9%）和报告的疼痛（47.0%）。年轻工人最不可能报告充足的睡眠（46.6%）。建筑工人报告的吸烟率最高（20.7%）。所有成年工人报告的总体健康状况均明显低于一般人群。经历不良安全、健康和福祉结果的工人数量表明需要改善工作条件。
