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"Dispense antiretrovirals daily!" restructuring the delivery of HIV services to optimize antiretroviral initiation among men in Malawi.

作者信息

Nyondo-Mipando Alinane Linda, Kapesa Leticia Suwedi, Salimu Sangwani, Kazuma Thokozani, Mwapasa Victor

机构信息

Department of Health Systems and Policy, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Feb 22;16(2):e0247409. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247409. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0247409
PMID:33617561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7899340/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Gender disparities exist in the scale-up and uptake of HIV services with men being disproportionately under-represented in the services. In Eastern and Southern Africa, of the people living with HIV infection, more adult women than men were on treatment highlighting the disparities in HIV services. Delayed initiation of antiretroviral treatment creates a missed opportunity to prevent transmission of HIV while increasing HIV and AIDS-associated morbidity and mortality. The main objective of this study was to assess the strategies that men prefer for Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) initiation in Blantyre, Malawi. METHODS: This was a qualitative study conducted in 7 Health facilities in Blantyre from January to July 2017. We selected participants following purposive sampling. We conducted 20 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with men of different HIV statuses, 17 interviews with health care workers (HCWs), and 14 focus group discussions (FGDs) among men of varying HIV statuses. We digitally recorded all the data, transcribed verbatim, managed using NVivo, and analysed it thematically. RESULTS: Restructuring the delivery of antiretroviral (ARVs) treatment and conduct of ART clinics is key to optimizing early initiation of treatment among heterosexual men in Blantyre. The areas requiring restructuring included: Clinic days by offering ARVs daily; Clinic hours to accommodate schedules of men; Clinic layout and flow that preserves privacy and establishment of male-specific clinics; ARV dispensing procedures where clients receive more pills to last them longer than 3 months. Additionally there is need to improve the packaging of ARVs, invent ARVs with less dosing frequency, and dispense ARVs from the main pharmacy. It was further suggested that the test-and-treat strategy be implemented with fidelity and revising the content in counseling sessions with an emphasis on the benefits of ARVs. CONCLUSION: The success in ART initiation among men will require a restructuring of the current ART services to make them accessible and available for men to initiate treatment. The inclusion of people-centered approaches will ensure that individual preferences are incorporated into the initiation of ARVs. The type, frequency, distribution, and packaging of ARVs should be aligned with other medicines readily available within a health facility to minimize stigma.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
"Dispense antiretrovirals daily!" restructuring the delivery of HIV services to optimize antiretroviral initiation among men in Malawi.

PLoS One. 2021-2-22

[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Health care workers' perceptions and bias toward men as HIV clients in Malawi and Mozambique: A qualitative study.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023-10-24

[2]
"Men Are Scared That Others Will Know and Will Discriminate Against Them So They Would Rather Not Start Treatment." Perceptions of Heterosexual Men on HIV-Related Stigma in HIV Services in Blantyre, Malawi.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021

本文引用的文献

[1]
Conducting in-depth interviews with and without voice recorders: a comparative analysis.

Qual Res. 2020-10

[2]
Gendered health institutions: examining the organization of health services and men's use of HIV testing in Malawi.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-6

[3]
Shifting the narrative: from "the missing men" to "we are missing the men".

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-6

[4]
Men's perspectives on HIV self-testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

JBI Evid Synth. 2020-3

[5]
Gendered relationship between HIV stigma and HIV testing among men and women in Mozambique: a cross-sectional study to inform a stigma reduction and male-targeted HIV testing intervention.

BMJ Open. 2019-10-7

[6]
Interventions to Improve Linkage to HIV Care in the Era of "Treat All" in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Systematic Review.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019-8

[7]
ART adherence clubs in the Western Cape of South Africa: what does the sustainability framework tell us? A scoping literature review.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2019-3

[8]
Health System Factors Constrain HIV Care Providers in Delivering High-Quality Care: Perceptions from a Qualitative Study of Providers in Western Kenya.

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2019

[9]
Strategies for engaging men in HIV services.

Lancet HIV. 2019-2-15

[10]
Differentiated service delivery: a qualitative study of people living with HIV and accessing care in a tertiary facility in Ghana.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2019-2-4

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