[与接受预防性筛查服务相关的人群概况。2018 - 19年全国健康与营养调查（Ensamut）]
[Population profiles associated with attendanceat preventive services to screeningtests. Ensanut 2018-19].
作者信息
Villalobos Aremis, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A, Romero-Martínez Martín, Rojas-Martínez Rosalba
机构信息
Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
División de Nutrición, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. Ciudad de México, México.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;62(6):754-766. doi: 10.21149/11556.
OBJECTIVE
We describe the profile of the population aged 20 years and over, who go for a diabetes and hypertension screening test.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Based on the information from Ensanut 2018-19, two multiple logistic regression models were obtained with variables associated with the detection of diabetes and hypertension. Profiles were generated based on combinations of the variables included in the model. Increases in probabilities were plotted according to profiles.
RESULTS
Individuals with a family history of the disease, comorbidities or unhealthy lifestyles composed the group that seek for diabetes and hypertension screening.
CONCLUSIONS
The health system should look for those with the highest risk of developing or having undiagnosed diabetes and hypertension, using risk questionnaires, type score. This population should undergo screening studies and, where appropriate, diagnoses.
目的
我们描述了20岁及以上人群进行糖尿病和高血压筛查测试的情况。
材料与方法
基于2018 - 19年全国健康与营养状况调查（Ensamut）的信息，获得了两个多因素逻辑回归模型，其变量与糖尿病和高血压的检测相关。根据模型中包含的变量组合生成概况。根据概况绘制概率增加情况。
结果
有疾病家族史、合并症或不健康生活方式的个体构成了寻求糖尿病和高血压筛查的群体。
结论
卫生系统应通过风险问卷、类型评分寻找患糖尿病和高血压风险最高或患有未确诊糖尿病和高血压的人群。该人群应接受筛查研究，并在适当情况下进行诊断。
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