Cerecero-García Diego, Macías-González Fernando, Arámburo-Muro Tania, Bautista-Arredondo Sergio
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2020 Nov-Dec;62(6):840-850. doi: 10.21149/11558.
To assess changes in the prevalence of de-pressive symptoms (DS) and in detection and treatment coverage between 2006 and 2018, and to identify the socio-demographic factors associated with the latter.
We used data from the Ensanut 2006, 2012, 2018-19, 100k. We used logistic regression to explore demographic factors associated with coverage of detection and treatment of depression.
The prevalence of DS was respectively: 15.4, 13.7, 13.6 and 15.0%. Living in munici-palities with a very high and high degree of marginalization was associated with less coverage of detection and treatment of depression.
This work provides evidence on the gaps that exist in access to mental health services between regions and different levels of marginalization and highlights the need to direct efforts to increase access to health services that allow timely diagnosis and treatment of DS and depression.
评估2006年至2018年间抑郁症状（DS）的患病率变化以及检测和治疗覆盖率变化，并确定与后者相关的社会人口因素。
我们使用了2006年、2012年、2018 - 19年、100k的全国健康与营养状况调查（Ensamut）数据。我们使用逻辑回归来探究与抑郁症检测和治疗覆盖率相关的人口因素。
DS的患病率分别为：15.4%、13.7%、13.6%和15.0%。生活在边缘化程度非常高和高的城市与抑郁症检测和治疗的覆盖率较低相关。
这项工作提供了关于不同地区以及不同边缘化程度之间在获得心理健康服务方面存在差距的证据，并强调需要努力增加获得卫生服务的机会，以便能够及时诊断和治疗DS及抑郁症。
