变应原回避在过敏性肺炎患者中的应用：系统评价。
Antigen avoidance in people with hypersensitivity pneumonitis: A scoping review.
机构信息
Department of Critical and Invasive-Palliative Care Nursing, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan.
Nursing Division, Toranomon Hospital, 2-2-2 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
出版信息
Heart Lung. 2021 May-Jun;50(3):407-416. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.023. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
BACKGROUND
Antigen avoidance (AA) is essential for people with hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). An intervention programme to promote continuous AA in people with HP will be the focus of future research.
OBJECTIVES
We systematically analysed the AA behaviour of people with HP, interventions of health-care providers to promote AA behaviour, clinical outcomes after AA, and evaluation methods after AA.
METHODS
We conducted a scoping review using six online databases and manual searches. Papers written in English or Japanese that reported cases on AA were selected. The extracted data were classified qualitatively.
RESULTS
In total 205 cases included in 109 eligible papers were examined.
CONCLUSIONS
This review clarified the fundamental evidence of AA in people with HP. These people required the continuous support of health-care providers to continue appropriate AA. This review highlighted four aspects that require further research to design interventions for promoting effective and continuous AA in people with HP.
背景
对于患有过敏性肺炎（HP）的人来说，避免抗原（AA）至关重要。未来的研究重点将是针对 HP 患者制定促进持续 AA 的干预方案。
目的
我们系统地分析了 HP 患者的 AA 行为、医疗保健提供者促进 AA 行为的干预措施、AA 后的临床结果以及 AA 后的评估方法。
方法
我们使用六个在线数据库和手动搜索进行了范围综述。选择了报告 AA 病例的英文或日文论文。提取的数据进行了定性分类。
结果
共检查了 109 篇合格论文中的 205 例。
结论
本综述阐明了 HP 患者 AA 的基本证据。这些人需要医疗保健提供者的持续支持才能继续进行适当的 AA。本综述强调了四个需要进一步研究的方面，以设计针对 HP 患者促进有效和持续 AA 的干预措施。
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