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埃及公众对 COVID-19 的认知:我们知道什么,不知道什么。

Awareness of the Egyptian public about COVID-19: what we do and do not know.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Industries, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Inform Health Soc Care. 2021 Sep 2;46(3):244-255. doi: 10.1080/17538157.2021.1883029. Epub 2021 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1080/17538157.2021.1883029
PMID:33622157
Abstract

To survey the health-seeking behaviors and perspectives of the Egyptian population toward the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive survey was designed and disseminated via social media platforms. The survey consisted of 32 questions addressing respondent's demographics, knowledge, practice, and attitude toward the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 25,994 Egyptians participated in the survey from the 29 Egyptian governorates. More than 99% of the respondents were aware of the COVID-19 pandemic. Responses showed split opinions regarding whether people should wear gloves or masks to prevent COVID-19 infection (47.7% and 49.5% replied with "False", respectively). Almost one-quarter (23.1%) of the respondents went to crowded places during the last 14 days. Calling the emergency hotline and self-isolation at home were the most frequent practices to deal with COVID-19 symptoms (34.1% and 44.5%, respectively). A total of 85% of respondents reported their confidence in the Egyptian healthcare system to win the battle against COVID-19 despite the challenges. A vast majority of this large population sample reported reasonable knowledge levels and potentially appropriate practices toward COVID-19.

摘要

调查埃及民众对 COVID-19 大流行的健康寻求行为和观点。设计了一项描述性调查,并通过社交媒体平台进行了传播。该调查由 32 个问题组成,涉及受访者的人口统计学、知识、实践和对 COVID-19 大流行的态度。共有 25994 名埃及人从埃及的 29 个省参与了这项调查。超过 99%的受访者意识到了 COVID-19 大流行。对于人们是否应该戴手套或口罩来预防 COVID-19 感染,受访者的意见存在分歧(分别有 47.7%和 49.5%的人回答“错误”)。几乎四分之一(23.1%)的受访者在过去 14 天内去过拥挤的地方。拨打紧急热线和在家自我隔离是应对 COVID-19 症状的最常见做法(分别为 34.1%和 44.5%)。尽管面临挑战,但 85%的受访者表示对埃及医疗保健系统有信心赢得对抗 COVID-19 的胜利。尽管面临挑战,但大多数受访者报告了他们对 COVID-19 的合理认识水平和潜在的适当实践。

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