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人乳头瘤病毒:当前的知识和关注焦点在口腔健康上。

Human Papilloma Virus: Current Knowledge and Focus on Oral Health.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences, Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, 98100 ME, Italy.

Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80100 Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2021 Feb 1;2021:6631757. doi: 10.1155/2021/6631757. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The human papilloma virus (HPV) is responsible for different pathological manifestations in humans. This agent gives rise to lesions of different types and in different areas of the organism, including the oral cavity. The aim of this study is to show which are the main diseases for which HPV is responsible and to bring to light some of the interceptive and therapeutic strategies. The analysis was conducted by consulting the major scientific databases with the aim of obtaining information on the characteristics of oral HPV and its management; furthermore, the literature was supported by some clinical cases proposed by the authors. The role of dentistry is essential in the early diagnosis of this type of pathologies and above all in knowing how to direct patients towards a path that can lead to patient management, especially in the event that these lesions have a malignant potential. Enhancing the knowledge and role of dentistry can lead to early diagnosis of this type of injury, intercepting a pathology that could have multiorgan implications.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)在人类中引发不同的病理表现。该病原体导致不同类型和不同部位的病变,包括口腔。本研究旨在展示 HPV 主要引起哪些疾病,并揭示一些干预和治疗策略。分析通过查阅主要科学数据库进行,旨在获取有关口腔 HPV 特征及其管理的信息;此外,文献还得到了作者提出的一些临床病例的支持。在早期诊断这类疾病方面,牙科的作用至关重要,尤其是要知道如何引导患者走上一条能够进行患者管理的道路,尤其是在这些病变具有恶性潜能的情况下。提高对牙科的认识和作用可以导致这种损伤的早期诊断,从而阻断可能涉及多器官的病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f436/7875628/dbbb2b536319/BMRI2021-6631757.001.jpg

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