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养老机构中老年人 COVID-19 风险缓解:公众调查。

Mitigation of COVID-19 Risk Among Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Public Survey.

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2021 Mar 1;47(3):23-28. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20210209-04.

Abstract

The current study examines the public's perception on the mitigation of COVID-19 risk and knowledge of disease symptoms among older adults in nursing homes, with the intention to address gaps in knowledge using mobile technologies. An online survey questionnaire was completed by 611 adults residing in Malaysia. The four domains, derived from factor analysis, affirmed the supportive perception among the public (score range = 4.42 to 4.64/5.0). However, among the gaps identified were the perception toward hand sanitizing and susceptibility of older adults to COVID-19. Public knowledge on symptoms of COVID-19 was limited (e.g., 41.4% to 53.4% incorrect responses to anosmia, diarrhea, confusion). Multivariate analysis of variance found that males and participants with less education had significantly lower supportive perceptions (p < 0.05). With >86% of participants having access to internet communication technology, mobile interventions tailored to gender and educational level are recommended to promote long-term pandemic preparedness among stakeholders and the public. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47(3), 23-28.].

摘要

本研究旨在利用移动技术来弥补知识差距,探讨了公众对养老院中老年人 COVID-19 风险缓解措施和疾病症状知识的认知。通过在线问卷调查了 611 名居住在马来西亚的成年人。通过因子分析得出的四个领域肯定了公众的支持性认知(得分范围为 4.42 至 4.64/5.0)。然而,研究也发现了一些认知差距,例如公众对手部消毒的看法以及老年人对 COVID-19 的易感性。公众对 COVID-19 症状的了解有限(例如,41.4%至 53.4%的人对嗅觉丧失、腹泻、意识混乱的回答不正确)。多变量方差分析发现,男性和受教育程度较低的参与者对支持性认知的评分显著较低(p<0.05)。超过 86%的参与者可以使用互联网通信技术,因此建议针对性别和教育水平量身定制移动干预措施,以促进利益相关者和公众对长期大流行的准备。[老年护理杂志,47(3),23-28]。

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