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球晶状胶束

Spherulite-Like Micelles.

作者信息

Song Shaofei, Zhou Hang, Ye Shuyang, Tam Jason, Howe Jane Y, Manners Ian, Winnik Mitchell A

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E4, Canada.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 May 3;60(19):10950-10956. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101177. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Abstract

One-dimensional (1D) and 2D structures by crystallization-driven self-assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) can form fascinating hierarchical structures through secondary self-assembly. But examples of 3D structures formed via hierarchical self-assembly are rare. Here we report seeded growth experiments in decane of a poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) BCP with an amphiphilic corona forming block in which lenticular platelets grow into classic spherulite-like uniform colloidally stable structures. These 3D objects are spherically symmetric on the exterior, but asymmetric near the core, where there is a more open structure consisting of sheaf-like leaves. The most remarkable aspect of these experiments is that growth stops at different stages of growth process, depending upon how much unimer is added in the seeded growth step. The system provides a model for studying spherulitic growth where real-time observations on their growth at different stages remains challenging.

摘要

通过嵌段共聚物(BCP)的结晶驱动自组装形成的一维(1D)和二维结构可以通过二次自组装形成迷人的层次结构。但是,通过层次自组装形成三维结构的例子却很少见。在此,我们报告了在癸烷中进行的聚(二茂铁基二甲基硅烷)BCP的晶种生长实验,该BCP带有形成两亲性冠层的嵌段,其中透镜状片晶生长成经典的球晶状均匀胶体稳定结构。这些三维物体在外部是球形对称的,但在核心附近是不对称的,那里有一个由束状叶片组成的更开放的结构。这些实验最显著的方面是,生长在生长过程的不同阶段停止,这取决于在晶种生长步骤中添加了多少单体。该系统为研究球晶生长提供了一个模型,在该模型中,对其不同阶段生长的实时观察仍然具有挑战性。

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