Department for Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
F1000Res. 2020 May 11;9:349. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.23764.2. eCollection 2020.
The importance of the global climate crisis requires linking physical activity promotion and climate action. This article provides a first overview of interconnections between physical activity promotion and climate action, potential synergies and discrepancies, aiming to stimulate further discussion about this topic. The analysis is based on the World Health Organization's Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018-2030 (GAPPA). The GAPPA covers five perspectives that are of particular relevance with respect to potential links with climate policy: (1) Infrastructures supporting active transport, (2) green spaces and recreational/exercise facilities, (3) exercise programs, (4) mass communication campaigns and mass participation events and (5) training of professionals. Our analysis demonstrates a considerable alignment between strategies for physical activity promotion and efforts for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, in some of the areas, this alignment could still be improved. Additionally, more climate-conscious policies, research and surveillance need to be developed in the field of physical activity promotion.
全球气候危机的重要性要求将促进身体活动和气候行动联系起来。本文首先概述了促进身体活动和气候行动之间的相互关系、潜在的协同作用和差异,旨在激发对此主题的进一步讨论。该分析基于世界卫生组织 2018-2030 年全球身体活动行动计划(GAPPA)。GAPPA 涵盖了与气候政策具有潜在联系的五个方面:(1)支持积极交通的基础设施,(2)绿色空间和娱乐/运动设施,(3)运动计划,(4)大众传播运动和大众参与活动,(5)专业人员培训。我们的分析表明,促进身体活动的战略与减少温室气体排放的努力之间存在相当大的一致性。然而,在某些领域,这种一致性仍然可以得到改善。此外,在身体活动促进领域需要制定更具气候意识的政策、研究和监测。