Alnaqbi I A, Mageet A O
Specialist Orthodontist, Ministry of Health & Prevention, Sharjah, UAE.
Orthodontic Resident, Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, MBRU, Dubai, UAE.
Case Rep Dent. 2021 Jan 30;2021:6622641. doi: 10.1155/2021/6622641. eCollection 2021.
Hyperdontia or supernumerary teeth are the erupted or impacted teeth, which develop in addition to the regular dental series and might cause many occlusal problems. This article sheds light on a case of impacted maxillary left central incisor (21) due to a mesiodens supernumerary tooth and a late development of another supernumerary tooth in the upper left premolar area at the end of orthodontic treatment. O.A. is an 11-year, eight-month-old male, African patient presented to the orthodontic clinic with a chief complaint "My upper front tooth did not erupt although the dentist attached a wire to pull it with the help of a neighbouring tooth." Clinically, he is medically fit and healthy, presented with class II division I malocclusion on skeletal II base; mild space discrepancy in the upper and lower dental arches; impacted 21; increased overjet; reduced overbite; localized bilateral posterior crossbite in relation to tooth number 16, 15, 25, and 26; and lower centreline shift to the left. Radiographically, lateral cephalometric radiograph confirms the skeletal relationship, whereas dental panoramic tomography (DPT) shows impacted 21 and the presence of all permanent teeth. The treatment plan consists of comprehensive orthodontic treatment using preadjusted edgewise metallic bracket, Roth prescription 0.022 × 0.028 slot and an active transpalatal arch (TPA) with palatal arms. Retention regimen comprises of upper and lower bonded retainers from canine to canine and vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs) for both dental arches.
多生牙或额外牙是指在正常牙列之外萌出或阻生的牙齿,可能会导致许多咬合问题。本文介绍了一例因正中多生牙导致上颌左侧中切牙(21)阻生,以及在正畸治疗结束时左上前磨牙区又出现一颗额外牙的病例。O.A.是一名11岁8个月大的非洲男性患者,到正畸诊所就诊,主诉为“尽管牙医在相邻牙齿的帮助下系上了钢丝来牵拉,但我的上前牙仍未萌出”。临床上,他身体健康,骨骼II类基础上呈现II类1分类错牙合;上下牙弓轻度间隙差异;21阻生;覆盖增加;覆牙合减小;相对于16、15、25和26号牙存在局部双侧后牙反牙合;以及下中线向左偏移。影像学检查方面,头颅侧位片证实了骨骼关系,而牙科全景断层扫描(DPT)显示21阻生且所有恒牙均已存在。治疗计划包括使用预调整方丝弓金属托槽、Roth处方0.022×0.028槽沟以及带有腭侧臂的主动腭弓(TPA)进行全面的正畸治疗。保持方案包括从尖牙到尖牙的上下粘结保持器以及两个牙弓的真空成型保持器(VFR)。