Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine.
Kurt Lewin Center for Theoretical Psychology, University of Zurich.
Emotion. 2021 Aug;21(5):962-971. doi: 10.1037/emo0000958. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
Research documents the pernicious effects of daily stressors on well-being, but often ignored in these studies are people reporting no stressors. The current study compared adults who reported no daily stressors with adults who reported at least one stressor across 8 consecutive days on measures of well-being. Of the 2,804 respondents (age range = 25-75 years, M = 53.46) from the Midlife in the United State Survey daily diary study, 10% reported experiencing no stressors across 8 days. Those reporting no stressors were generally older, male, unmarried, and were less likely to work, provide or receive emotional support, or experience positive daily events. They reported greater daily affective well-being and fewer chronic health conditions but had lower levels of cognitive functioning. Findings suggest that daily stressors may serve as a proxy to engagement in social activities, where a lower level of engagement is related to better physical and emotional well-being but lower levels of cognitive functioning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
研究记录了日常压力源对幸福感的有害影响,但这些研究往往忽略了那些报告没有压力源的人。本研究比较了在连续 8 天内报告没有日常压力源的成年人和报告至少有一个压力源的成年人在幸福感方面的测量结果。在来自美国中年生活调查日常日记研究的 2804 名受访者(年龄范围为 25-75 岁,M=53.46)中,有 10%的人在 8 天内没有报告压力源。那些报告没有压力源的人通常年龄更大、男性、未婚,不太可能工作、提供或接受情感支持,或经历积极的日常事件。他们报告称,日常情感幸福感更强,慢性健康状况更少,但认知功能水平较低。研究结果表明,日常压力源可能是参与社会活动的一个指标,而较低的参与度与更好的身体和情感幸福感有关,但认知功能水平较低。