Catalino Lahnna I, Arenander Justine, Epel Elissa, Puterman Eli
Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco.
Emotion. 2017 Dec;17(8):1181-1186. doi: 10.1037/emo0000279. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
People who are more accepting of their thoughts and feelings experience fewer negative emotions. Although several studies document the connection between acceptance and negative emotions, little, if any research, sheds light on how being receptive to one's internal experience results in less negativity in everyday life. In a daily diary study (N = 183), we found that people who were more accepting of their thoughts and feelings experienced fewer daily negative emotions, and this association was partly explained by less daily stressor-related rumination. The strength of this mediational pathway differed depending upon the average perceived severity of daily stressors. When daily stressors were perceived to be more demanding, trait acceptance predicted a stronger inverse association with rumination, and rumination predicted a stronger positive association with negative emotions. These results shed light on one way acceptance of internal experience predicts less negativity, as well as the moderating role of perceived daily stress. (PsycINFO Database Record
对自己的思想和感受更为接纳的人会体验到较少的负面情绪。尽管有几项研究记录了接纳与负面情绪之间的联系,但几乎没有研究(如果有的话)阐明如何通过接纳自己的内心体验在日常生活中减少消极情绪。在一项日常日记研究(N = 183)中,我们发现,对自己的思想和感受更为接纳的人每天体验到的负面情绪更少,而且这种关联部分是由与日常压力源相关的较少反刍思维来解释的。这条中介途径的强度因日常压力源的平均感知严重程度而异。当日常压力源被认为要求更高时,特质接纳预测与反刍思维有更强的负相关,而反刍思维预测与负面情绪有更强的正相关。这些结果阐明了接纳内心体验预测较少消极情绪的一种方式,以及感知到的日常压力的调节作用。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》