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眶内肌纤维母细胞瘤:不常见部位的不常见肿瘤。

Orbital myopericytoma: an unusual tumor in an unusual location.

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Ramon Y Cajal University Hospital, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.

Pathology Department, Ramon Y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Orbit. 2022 Aug;41(4):502-505. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2021.1890135. Epub 2021 Feb 26.

Abstract

A 71-year-old male with a 4-month history of bulging, tearing, and redness in the right eye presented with vision loss, proptosis, conjunctival hyperemia, and chemosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a right intraconal solid mass with extraconal extension, hyper-intense in T2 sequences with heterogeneous contrast enhancement. Complete excision of the mass was performed through a lateral orbitotomy. Histological analysis revealed a neoplasm with high vessel density, solid growth of oval cells, a concentric proliferation of the wall of small vessels, and a weak and patchy positivity for smooth muscle actin. These findings were consistent with the diagnosis of myopericytoma. After surgery, visual acuity improved in the affected eye and after 18 months of follow-up there have been no signs of recurrence.

摘要

一位 71 岁男性,右眼突出、流泪和红肿 4 个月,出现视力丧失、眼球突出、结膜充血和水肿。磁共振成像显示右眶内实性肿块伴眶外延伸,T2 序列呈高信号,不均匀强化。通过外侧眶切开术进行了肿块的完全切除。组织学分析显示,肿瘤内血管密度高,椭圆形细胞实性生长,小血管壁呈同心性增殖,平滑肌肌动蛋白弱阳性和斑片状阳性。这些发现与血管外皮细胞瘤的诊断一致。手术后,患眼视力有所改善,随访 18 个月后未见复发迹象。

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