Thoms J, Seewald H J
Abteilung Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsdiagnostik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1988;110(3):168-73.
In 1985-1986, the sera of 2,634 pregnant women in the 26th week of gestation were examined for HBsAg by means of counterelectrophoresis and haemagglutination test. 10 sera (0.38%) yielded a positive test result. Only one serum came from a nurse who was occurred in the Public Health Service, suggesting a general HBsAG screening in pregnancy. Thus, hepatitis-B carriers can be detected and, by simultaneous immunization of the newborns the materno-fetal infection prevented.
1985年至1986年，采用对流电泳和血凝试验对2634名妊娠26周孕妇的血清进行了乙肝表面抗原检测。10份血清（0.38%）检测结果呈阳性。只有一份血清来自一名在公共卫生服务部门工作的护士，这表明在孕期应进行普遍的乙肝表面抗原筛查。这样就能检测出乙肝携带者，同时通过给新生儿接种疫苗来预防母婴感染。
