Gorbunov M A, Sumarokov A A, Ikoev V N, Iarosheskaia I Iu, Sharipov M K
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1988 Jan(1):28-34.
The authors analyze the incidence rate of HBsAg carriership among 8, 120 pregnant women and 261 newborn infants at different periods after birth. The levels of HBsAg carriership among pregnant women and the members of their families, as well as among the personnel of maternity clinics and blood donors, have been established. The rate and time of the detection of HBsAg in infants born to mothers found to be HBsAg carriers have been determined. Measures for the prophylaxis of hepatitis B are discussed with due regard to the specific epidemiological features of the spread of HBsAg carriership, established in this study, and to the presence of antibodies to HBsAg among the above-mentioned groups of the population.
作者分析了8120名孕妇及261名新生儿在出生后不同时期的乙肝表面抗原携带率。已确定孕妇及其家庭成员、产科诊所工作人员和献血者中的乙肝表面抗原携带水平。还确定了母亲为乙肝表面抗原携带者的婴儿中乙肝表面抗原的检测率及检测时间。结合本研究确定的乙肝表面抗原携带传播的特定流行病学特征以及上述人群中乙肝表面抗原抗体的存在情况，讨论了乙型肝炎的预防措施。
