Jia Dandan, Sun Cuicui, Zhou Zhijin, Zhao Qingbai, Yu Quanlei, Liu Guanxiong, Wang Yi
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (Central China Normal University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China.
School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 12;12:600818. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600818. eCollection 2021.
When humans are confronted with an epidemic situation or a continuous natural disaster, success depends largely on how critical information is conveyed to as many people as possible, how individuals' emotional experiences of the crisis are elicited, and how their behaviors are directed going forward. Efficient publicity is key to successful epidemic prevention and control. This study explores the role of creative publicity by comparing the influence of creative publicity and general publicity in different periods of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. The effects of creative and general publicity differed across varying periods of the COVID-19 outbreak. Specifically, compared to general publicity, creative publicity had a significant impact on individuals' emotional arousal in the early period of the COVID-19 outbreak while it significantly promoted individuals' emotional arousal, behavioral regulation, and willingness to actively disseminate information in the middle period. In the stable period of the COVID-19 outbreak, creative publicity performed better than general publicity in regulating individuals' behavior. On the other hand, general publicity was more effective than creative publicity in regulating individuals' behavior and actively disseminating information about the epidemic in the early period of the COVID-19 outbreak. In conclusion, creative and general publicity had differing effects in different periods of the COVID-19 outbreak, which may relate to the characteristics of the publicity format and people's psychological conditions in different periods of the COVID-19 outbreak.
当人类面临疫情或持续的自然灾害时,成功很大程度上取决于关键信息如何传达给尽可能多的人,如何引发个人对危机的情感体验,以及如何引导他们未来的行为。有效的宣传是成功防控疫情的关键。本研究通过比较创意宣传和一般宣传在中国新冠疫情不同时期的影响,探讨创意宣传的作用。创意宣传和一般宣传在新冠疫情不同时期的效果有所不同。具体而言,与一般宣传相比,创意宣传在新冠疫情初期对个人的情绪唤起有显著影响,而在中期则显著促进了个人的情绪唤起、行为调节以及积极传播信息的意愿。在新冠疫情稳定期,创意宣传在调节个人行为方面比一般宣传表现更好。另一方面,在新冠疫情初期,一般宣传在调节个人行为和积极传播疫情信息方面比创意宣传更有效。总之,创意宣传和一般宣传在新冠疫情不同时期有不同的效果,这可能与宣传形式的特点以及新冠疫情不同时期人们的心理状况有关。