Nguyen Nhung, Nguyen Charlie, Thrul Johannes
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Curr Addict Rep. 2020 Sep;7(3):268-279. doi: 10.1007/s40429-020-00317-9. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
This article aims to summarize current research on digital health for assessment and intervention targeting tobacco and cannabis co-use and to answer the following questions: Which digital tools have been used? Which populations have been targeted? And what are implications for future research?
Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) via text messages or interactive voice response calls has been used to capture co-use patterns within a time window or co-administration of both substances via blunts among young adults. Feasibility of multicomponent interventions targeting dual cessation of both substances among adult co-users with cannabis use disorder, delivered via smartphone apps, online, and computer modules has been demonstrated.
Digital tools, particularly those using EMAs and mobile sensors, should be expanded to assess co-use of emerging tobacco and cannabis products. Digital cessation interventions should be tailored to different groups of co-users and address specific mechanisms underlying different co-use patterns.
本文旨在总结当前针对烟草和大麻共同使用的评估与干预的数字健康研究，并回答以下问题：使用了哪些数字工具？针对了哪些人群？对未来研究有何启示？
通过短信或交互式语音应答呼叫进行的生态瞬时评估（EMA）已被用于捕捉年轻人在某个时间窗口内的共同使用模式，或通过大麻烟同时使用这两种物质的情况。已经证明，通过智能手机应用程序、在线和计算机模块对患有大麻使用障碍的成年共同使用者进行针对两种物质双重戒烟的多成分干预是可行的。
应扩大数字工具的使用，特别是那些使用EMA和移动传感器的工具，以评估新兴烟草和大麻产品的共同使用情况。数字戒烟干预应针对不同的共同使用群体进行定制，并解决不同共同使用模式背后的特定机制。
