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用伽马射线辐照处理工业废水以去除生物需氧量和化学需氧量方面的有机负荷。

Treatment of industrial wastewater with gamma irradiation for removal of organic load in terms of biological and chemical oxygen demand.

作者信息

Hina Hina, Nafees Mohammad, Ahmad Toufiq

机构信息

Department of Environmental Sciences University of Peshawar.

Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture Peshawar.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Feb 13;7(2):e05972. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05972. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

Water scarcity is a known and major issue throughout the world. To tackle water scarcity, there is an urgent need for water re-use and recycling through wastewater treatment. This study is an attempt to re-used industrial effluent after treatment with gamma irradiation. The main drain of the industrial estate was sampled and analyzed for Physico-chemical parameters. For treatment, irradiation dose 13 Kilo Gray (kGy) cobalt (Co) was applied. The treated water was re-analyzed for comparison with pre-analysis and compliance with the National environmental quality standard (NEQS). A decrease was observed in TSS, BOD, and COD with 79%, 81%, and 85% respectively. The results achieved are within the permissible limits of NEQS. It was concluded that gamma radiation is an instant method for industrial effluent and is herein recommended.

摘要

水资源短缺是一个全球公认的重大问题。为了解决水资源短缺问题,迫切需要通过废水处理实现水的再利用和循环利用。本研究旨在对经伽马辐照处理后的工业废水进行再利用。对工业园区的主排水渠进行了采样,并分析了其理化参数。处理时,施加了13千戈瑞(kGy)的钴(Co)辐照剂量。对处理后的水进行重新分析,以便与预处理分析结果进行比较,并符合国家环境质量标准(NEQS)。总悬浮固体(TSS)、生化需氧量(BOD)和化学需氧量(COD)分别下降了79%、81%和85%。所取得的结果在NEQS的允许范围内。得出的结论是,伽马辐射是一种处理工业废水的即时方法,在此推荐使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/98ec/7895719/96e9ac953ff3/gr1.jpg

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