KITE-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alexandria, VA, USA.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;80(4):1395-1399. doi: 10.3233/JAD-210057.
The rapid emergence of COVID-19 has had far-reaching effects across all sectors of health and social care, but none more so than for residential long-term care homes. Mortality rates of older people with dementia in residential long-term care homes have been exponentially higher than the general public. Morbidity rates are also higher in these homes with the effects of government-imposed COVID-19 public health directives (e.g., strict social distancing), which have led most residential long-term care homes to adopt strict 'no visitor' and lockdown policies out of concern for their residents' physical safety. This tragic toll of the COVID-19 pandemic highlights profound stigma-related inequities. Societal assumptions that people living with dementia have no purpose or meaning and perpetuate a deep pernicious fear of, and disregard for, persons with dementia. This has enabled discriminatory practices such as segregation and confinement to residential long-term care settings that are sorely understaffed and lack a supportive, relational, and enriching environment. With a sense of moral urgency to address this crisis, we forged alliances across the globe to form Reimagining Dementia: A Creative Coalition for Justice. We are committed to shifting the culture of dementia care from centralized control, safety, isolation, and punitive interventions to a culture of inclusion, creativity, justice, and respect. Drawing on the emancipatory power of the imagination with the arts (e.g., theatre, improvisation, music), and grounded in authentic partnerships with persons living with dementia, we aim to advance this culture shift through education, advocacy, and innovation at every level of society.
新冠疫情的迅速爆发对卫生和社会保健的各个领域都产生了深远的影响,尤其是对长期居住的养老院影响更为严重。居住在长期护理院的老年痴呆症患者的死亡率比普通公众高得多。这些养老院的发病率也更高,由于政府实施的 COVID-19 公共卫生指令(例如严格的社交距离)的影响,这些养老院为了居民的身体安全,采取了严格的“禁止访客”和封锁政策。COVID-19 大流行的这一悲惨代价突显了与耻辱感相关的严重不平等现象。社会上存在一种假设,即认为患有痴呆症的人没有目的或意义,并延续了对痴呆症患者的深深的、有害的恐惧和漠视。这使得歧视性做法得以实施,例如将患者隔离和监禁在长期居住的护理院,这些护理院人员严重不足,缺乏支持性、关系性和丰富的环境。为了解决这一危机,我们本着道德紧迫性,在全球范围内建立了联盟,形成了“重新想象痴呆症:正义创意联盟”。我们致力于将痴呆症护理文化从集中控制、安全、隔离和惩罚性干预转变为包容、创造、正义和尊重的文化。我们利用艺术(如戏剧、即兴创作、音乐)的解放力量,并以与痴呆症患者的真实伙伴关系为基础,旨在通过教育、宣传和创新,在社会的各个层面推动这种文化转变。