Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL-EA4638), Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.
Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL-EA4638), Université d'Angers, Angers, France.
Memory. 2022 Jul;30(6):725-732. doi: 10.1080/09658211.2021.1895221. Epub 2021 Mar 1.
This study examined the possibility that moderators of false memories in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm affect the occurrence of false memories in the misinformation paradigm. More precisely, the purpose was to determine to what extent an imaging instruction modulates false memories in the DRM and misinformation paradigms. A sample of young adults was assigned to the DRM or the misinformation tasks, either in control conditions or in conditions including an imaging instruction. Findings revealed that an imaging instruction decreases false memories in DRM whereas there is no evidence about imaging effects in the misinformation task. These observations tally with previous studies, reporting a weak or no correlation between false memories in these paradigms, and are discussed in the light of current theories.
本研究考察了在 Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) 范式中影响错误记忆发生的调节因素是否也会影响误导信息范式中的错误记忆。更确切地说，目的是确定在何种程度上，一种成像指令会调节 DRM 和误导信息范式中的错误记忆。一组年轻成年人被分配到 DRM 或误导信息任务中，要么在控制条件下，要么在包含成像指令的条件下。研究结果表明，成像指令会减少 DRM 中的错误记忆，而在误导信息任务中则没有证据表明存在成像效应。这些观察结果与之前的研究一致，这些研究报告了这两种范式中的错误记忆之间的弱相关性或无相关性，并根据当前的理论进行了讨论。
