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一种基于辅助分类器生成对抗网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。

A fault diagnosis method based on Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network for rolling bearing.

作者信息

Wu Chunming, Zeng Zhou

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China.

Department of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Mar 1;16(3):e0246905. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246905. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Rolling bearing fault diagnosis is one of the challenging tasks and hot research topics in the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. However, in practical engineering applications, the working conditions of rotating machinery are various, and it is difficult to extract the effective features of early fault due to the vibration signal accompanied by high background noise pollution, and there are only a small number of fault samples for fault diagnosis, which leads to the significant decline of diagnostic performance. In order to solve above problems, by combining Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN) and Stacked Denoising Auto Encoder (SDAE), a novel method is proposed for fault diagnosis. Among them, during the process of training the ACGAN-SDAE, the generator and discriminator are alternately optimized through the adversarial learning mechanism, which makes the model have significant diagnostic accuracy and generalization ability. The experimental results show that our proposed ACGAN-SDAE can maintain a high diagnosis accuracy under small fault samples, and have the best adaptation performance across different load domains and better anti-noise performance.

摘要

滚动轴承故障诊断是旋转机械状态监测与故障诊断中具有挑战性的任务之一,也是热门的研究课题。然而,在实际工程应用中,旋转机械的工作条件多种多样,由于振动信号伴随着高背景噪声污染,难以提取早期故障的有效特征,并且用于故障诊断的故障样本数量很少,这导致诊断性能显著下降。为了解决上述问题,通过结合辅助分类器生成对抗网络(ACGAN)和堆叠去噪自动编码器(SDAE),提出了一种新颖的故障诊断方法。其中,在训练ACGAN-SDAE的过程中,生成器和判别器通过对抗学习机制交替优化,这使得模型具有显著的诊断准确性和泛化能力。实验结果表明,我们提出的ACGAN-SDAE在小故障样本下能够保持较高的诊断准确率,并且在不同负载域中具有最佳的适应性能和更好的抗噪声性能。

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