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基于SDAE-RCmvMSE的联合收割机轴承故障诊断方法

Combine Harvester Bearing Fault-Diagnosis Method Based on SDAE-RCmvMSE.

作者信息

Yang Guangyou, Cheng Yuan, Xi Chenbo, Liu Lang, Gan Xiong

机构信息

Institute of Agricultural Machinery, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.

Hubei Engineering Research Center for Intellectualization of Agricultural Equipment, Wuhan 430068, China.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2022 Aug 17;24(8):1139. doi: 10.3390/e24081139.

Abstract

In the fault monitoring of rolling bearings, there is always loud noise, leading to poor signal stationariness. How to accurately and efficiently identify the fault type of rolling bearings is a challenge. Based on multivariate multiscale sample entropy (mvMSE), this paper introduces the refined composite mvMSE (RCmvMSE) into the fault extraction of the rolling bearing. A rolling bearing fault-diagnosis method based on stacked auto encoder and RCmvMSE (SDAE-RCmvMSE) is proposed. In the actual environment, the fault-diagnosis method use the multichannel vibration signals of the bearing as the input of stacked denoising autoencoders (SDAEs) to filter the noise of the vibration signals. The features of denoise signals are extracted by RCmvMSE and the rolling bearing operation-state diagnosis is completed with a support-vector machine (SVM) model. The results show that in the original test data, the accuracy rates of SDAE-RCmvMSE, RCmvMSE, and commonplace features of vibration signals combined with SVM (CFVS-SVM) methods are 99.5%, 100%, and 96% respectively. In the data with noise, the accuracy rates of RCmvMSE and CFVS-SVM are 97.75% and 93.08%, respectively, but the accuracy of SDAE-RCmvMSE is still 100%.

摘要

在滚动轴承的故障监测中,总是存在较大噪声,导致信号平稳性较差。如何准确、高效地识别滚动轴承的故障类型是一项挑战。基于多变量多尺度样本熵(mvMSE),本文将改进的复合mvMSE(RCmvMSE)引入滚动轴承的故障提取中。提出了一种基于堆叠自动编码器和RCmvMSE的滚动轴承故障诊断方法(SDAE-RCmvMSE)。在实际环境中,该故障诊断方法将轴承的多通道振动信号作为堆叠去噪自动编码器(SDAEs)的输入,以过滤振动信号的噪声。通过RCmvMSE提取去噪后信号的特征,并使用支持向量机(SVM)模型完成滚动轴承运行状态的诊断。结果表明,在原始测试数据中,SDAE-RCmvMSE、RCmvMSE以及振动信号的常规特征结合SVM(CFVS-SVM)方法的准确率分别为99.5%、100%和96%。在含有噪声的数据中,RCmvMSE和CFVS-SVM的准确率分别为97.75%和93.08%,但SDAE-RCmvMSE的准确率仍为100%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64e8/9407150/a6aab954ba7e/entropy-24-01139-g004.jpg

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