Dept of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of Reims, Reims, France.
INSERM P3Cell UMR-S1250, SFR CAP-SANTE, University of Reims Champagne Ardenne, Reims, France.
Eur Respir Rev. 2021 Jan 13;30(159). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0029-2020. Print 2021 Mar 31.
In recent years, many bronchoscopic techniques have been developed in chronic obstructive airway inflammatory diseases, including asthma, COPD and emphysema. The main techniques with available data from randomised controlled trials are: 1) bronchial thermoplasty in asthma; 2) valves, coils and thermal vapor ablation in emphysema; and 3) targeted lung denervation in COPD. The objectives of this article are to describe the levels of evidence for efficacy and safety, long-term follow-up results beyond 1 year, and current recommendations for clinical practice from international guidelines for each technique.
近年来,在慢性阻塞性气道炎症性疾病(包括哮喘、COPD 和肺气肿)中已经开发出许多支气管镜技术。具有随机对照试验数据的主要技术包括:1)哮喘的支气管热成形术;2)肺气肿的阀门、线圈和热蒸汽消融术;3)COPD 的靶向肺去神经支配术。本文的目的是描述每种技术的疗效和安全性的证据水平、1 年以上的长期随访结果以及国际指南对临床实践的当前建议。