Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jan;52(1):169-188. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04934-9. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Video games are a promising area of intervention for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, reviews on this topic are scarce. This review on studies exploring video games for the treatment of ASD followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and its protocol was registered in PROSPERO. PubMed, PsycInfo, Embase, WebOfScience and clinicaltrials.gov databases were searched. Twenty-four articles were included in the review. Video game-based interventions were effective for alleviating ASD symptoms, albeit with small effect sizes. High rates of acceptability and adherence to treatment were obtained. Conclusion: Video games are a promising area for improving the treatment of children with ASD. Exploring commercial video games is one of the lines for future research.
视频游戏是自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童干预的一个很有前景的领域。然而，关于这个主题的评论却很少。本综述按照系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目的指导方针，对探索视频游戏治疗 ASD 的研究进行了综述，并在 PROSPERO 上进行了注册。对 PubMed、PsycInfo、Embase、WebOfScience 和 clinicaltrials.gov 数据库进行了检索。综述共纳入 24 篇文章。基于视频游戏的干预措施对于减轻 ASD 症状是有效的，尽管效果较小。治疗的接受率和依从率都很高。结论：视频游戏是改善 ASD 儿童治疗的一个很有前景的领域。探索商业视频游戏是未来研究的方向之一。
