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借助持针器的两孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术:与传统腹腔镜阑尾切除术相比,美容效果更佳且穿刺孔更少。

Two-port laparoscopic appendectomy with the help of a needle grasper: better cosmetic results and fewer trocars than conventional laparoscopic appendectomy.

作者信息

Donmez Turgut, Sunamak Oguzhan, Ferahman Sina, Uludag Server Sezgin, Yildirim Dogan, Hut Adnan

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Lutfiye Nuri Burat State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of General Surgery, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2016;11(2):105-10. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2016.60504. Epub 2016 Jun 13.

DOI:10.5114/wiitm.2016.60504
PMID:27458491
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4945612/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The two-port laparoscopic appendectomy technique (TPLA) lays between the conventional three-port trocar procedure and single-port laparoscopic appendectomy surgery. During TPLA, the appendix is suspended with stitches, resulting in perforation risk and difficulty in exploration.

AIM

We used a needle grasper in TPLA to hang and manipulate the appendix.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Thirty-four patients (10 female, 24 male) who underwent TPLA between February 2015 and November 2015 were analyzed retrospectively for patient demographics, duration of operation, laparotomy or conventional laparoscopy necessity, drain use, complications, and hospital stay periods. The needle grasper was inserted at the right under the abdominal quadrant (McBurney point) without an incision to hang and manipulate the appendix.

RESULTS

The mean age was 25.19 ±8.464 years; the mean body mass index (BMI) was 23.50 ±3.246 kg/m(2). ASA scores were 1 and 2. The operations were completed without any additional trocar in 34 patients. The mean operation time was 57.03 ±3.814 min. There were no intraoperative complications in any patients. Three patients required a drain; all were discharged after drain removal. Thirty-one patients were discharged on the 1(st) postoperative day; three patients with drains were discharged on the 2(nd) day. The mean hospital stay period was 1.18 ±0.535 days.

CONCLUSIONS

Using the needle grasper, the appendix was held and suspended and the mesoappendix was cauterized and skeletonized successfully in TPLA. Inserting a needle grasper into the abdominal cavity at the McBurney point to manipulate the appendix helps and does not leave a visible scar.

摘要

引言

两孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术(TPLA)介于传统三孔套管手术和单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术之间。在TPLA手术过程中,阑尾需用缝线悬吊,这会带来穿孔风险且增加探查难度。

目的

我们在TPLA中使用抓针钳来悬吊和操作阑尾。

材料与方法

回顾性分析2015年2月至2015年11月期间接受TPLA手术的34例患者(10例女性,24例男性)的人口统计学资料、手术时长、是否需要开腹或传统腹腔镜手术、引流管使用情况、并发症及住院时间。抓针钳经右下腹象限(麦氏点)不经切口插入腹腔,用于悬吊和操作阑尾。

结果

平均年龄为25.19±8.464岁;平均体重指数(BMI)为23.50±3.246kg/m²。美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级为1级和2级。34例患者均未额外增加套管完成手术。平均手术时间为57.03±3.814分钟。所有患者术中均无并发症。3例患者需要放置引流管;引流管拔除后均出院。31例患者术后第1天出院;3例带引流管患者术后第2天出院。平均住院时间为1.18±0.535天。

结论

在TPLA中,使用抓针钳成功地悬吊阑尾并对阑尾系膜进行烧灼和骨骼化处理。在麦氏点将抓针钳插入腹腔来操作阑尾是可行的,且不会留下可见瘢痕。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5e8/4945612/9f679f42f6cd/WIITM-11-27751-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5e8/4945612/971382ba9270/WIITM-11-27751-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5e8/4945612/9f679f42f6cd/WIITM-11-27751-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5e8/4945612/971382ba9270/WIITM-11-27751-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5e8/4945612/9f679f42f6cd/WIITM-11-27751-g002.jpg

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