Thakur I S
Department of Environmental Sciences, G.B.Pant Univ. of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar (Nainital), India.
Biochem Int. 1988 Feb;16(2):235-43.
Electroencephalographic activity and gamma-Aminobutyric acid Transaminase together with Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase activity changes produced by sensitization with Prosopis juliflora pollen allergen were studied in the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus of the rat brain. Electrical activity of EEG recording begins to appear on 3rd day after sensitization with maximum increase in activity was found on day 9 and decreased after that. A sudden increase in electrical activity was produced in 9th day sensitized rat with 10 min after giving challenging dose intravenously. The measurement of enzymatic activity of GABA-T and SSA-DH showed decrease and increase in 3, 9, 15 and 30 days sensitized rat hypothalamus and cerebral cortex whole homogenate and mitochondrial fractions. A maximum changes in enzymatic activity was found in 9th day sensitized rat with significant alterations after giving sudden stress as challenging dose. These changes in EEG activity and GABA-ergic neurotransmitter in allergenic rats showed the immunoregulatory role of nervous system mediated via GABA shunt.
研究了用朱缨花粉过敏原致敏后大鼠大脑皮层和下丘脑的脑电图活动、γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶以及琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶活性的变化。脑电图记录的电活动在致敏后第3天开始出现,第9天活动增加到最大值,之后下降。在致敏第9天的大鼠静脉注射激发剂量后10分钟,电活动突然增加。对致敏3、9、15和30天的大鼠下丘脑和大脑皮层全匀浆及线粒体部分的γ-氨基丁酸转氨酶(GABA-T)和琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶(SSA-DH)的酶活性测定显示,其活性有降低和升高。在致敏第9天的大鼠中酶活性变化最大,在给予突然应激作为激发剂量后有显著改变。致敏大鼠脑电图活动和γ-氨基丁酸能神经递质的这些变化显示了通过γ-氨基丁酸分流介导的神经系统的免疫调节作用。