Veterinary Clinical Science Department, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, 1352 Boyd Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Oradell Animal Hospital, 580 Winters Avenue, Oradell, NJ 07652, USA; Nestle Purina PetCare, St Louis, MO, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2021 May;51(3):635-651. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Feb 27.
Senior dogs and cats commonly present to veterinary clinics for wellness examinations and for illness. Nutritional needs change in healthy elder pets compared with the young adult life stage. Veterinary health care teams must provide nutritional assessments and individual recommendations, recognizing there is no defined nutrient profile for seniors. Individual variation prevents a one-size-fits-all approach. Advancing age places pets at risk for developing medical conditions. Early detection can lead to earlier nutritional intervention to support recovery, health, and quality of life. However, comorbidities may present a nutritional conundrum, requiring prioritization of problems and nutritional triage to balance needs.
老年犬猫常因健康检查和疾病到兽医诊所就诊。与青壮年相比,健康老年宠物的营养需求会发生变化。兽医保健团队必须进行营养评估和个别推荐,因为目前还没有针对老年宠物的明确营养标准。个体差异使得一刀切的方法不可行。随着年龄的增长,宠物患疾病的风险会增加。早期发现可以更早地进行营养干预,以支持康复、健康和生活质量。但是,共病可能会带来营养难题,需要对问题进行优先级排序,并进行营养分诊,以平衡需求。