Ali Sayed K, Muturi Diana, Sharma Karishma
Internal Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, KEN.
Medicine, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, KEN.
Cureus. 2021 Jan 28;13(1):e12974. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12974.
Hiccups, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscle followed by an abrupt closure of the glottis, are a bothersome symptom that can be caused by a variety of illnesses or medications. Hiccups that persist for more than 48 hours should raise the suspicion of an underlying cause. Pneumonias, especially caused by the novel coronavirus, have rarely been reported to trigger hiccups. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case in sub-Saharan Africa of a patient presenting to our institution with persistent hiccups and no other objective signs suggestive of underlying pneumonia. His high-resolution CT was suggestive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test confirmed the diagnosis. Our case highlights the need for a thorough history and physical examination in patients presenting with hiccups and the need to include COVID-19 in the differential diagnosis in such patients.
打嗝是指膈肌和肋间肌不自主收缩,随后声门突然关闭,是一种令人烦恼的症状,可由多种疾病或药物引起。持续超过48小时的打嗝应引起对潜在病因的怀疑。肺炎,尤其是由新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎,很少有报道会引发打嗝。据我们所知,我们报告了撒哈拉以南非洲地区首例到我们机构就诊的患者,该患者持续打嗝,且无其他提示潜在肺炎的客观体征。他的高分辨率CT提示为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19),聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测确诊了该诊断。我们的病例强调了对打嗝患者进行全面病史和体格检查的必要性,以及在此类患者的鉴别诊断中纳入COVID-19的必要性。