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Shono-Type 氧化反应在杂环 N- 化合物功能化中的应用。

Shono-Type Oxidation for Functionalization of N-Heterocycles.

机构信息

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan.

出版信息

Chem Rec. 2021 Sep;21(9):2239-2253. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202100031. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

The development of facile synthetic methods for stereodefined aliphatic cyclic amines is an important research field in synthetic organic chemistry since such scaffolds constitute a variety of natural products and biologically active compounds. N-Acyl cyclic N,O-acetals which prepared by electrochemical oxidation of the corresponding cyclic amines have proven to be useful and versatile precursors for the synthesis of such skeletons. In this Personal Account, we introduce our efforts toward the development of synthetic strategies for the diastereo- and/or enantioselective synthesis of cyclic amines by using electrochemically prepared cyclic N,O-acetals. In addition, the investigation of the "memory of chirality" in the electrooxidative methoxylation of N-acyl amino acid derivatives, the strategy for the synthesis of chiral azabicyclic compounds by utilizing electrochemical oxidation, and halogen cation-mediated synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles are also described.

摘要

发展简便的立体定义脂肪族环状胺的合成方法是合成有机化学中的一个重要研究领域,因为这些支架构成了多种天然产物和生物活性化合物。通过电化学氧化相应的环状胺制备的 N-酰基环状 N,O-缩醛已被证明是合成此类骨架的有用且多功能的前体。在本个人报告中,我们介绍了通过使用电化学制备的环状 N,O-缩醛来开发对映选择性和/或非对映选择性合成环状胺的合成策略的努力。此外,还描述了在 N-酰基氨基酸衍生物的电氧化甲氧基化中“手性记忆”的研究、利用电化学氧化合成手性氮杂双环化合物的策略以及含氮杂环的卤素阳离子介导合成。

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