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铑(III)催化的氧化还原中性C-H活化/-苯氧基酰胺与炔丙基单氟炔烃的[3 + 2]环化反应

Rh(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C-H Activation/[3 + 2] Annulation of -Phenoxy Amides with Propargylic Monofluoroalkynes.

作者信息

Zhong Xiuhua, Lin Shuang, Gao Hui, Liu Fu-Xiaomin, Zhou Zhi, Yi Wei

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Mar 19;23(6):2285-2291. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00418. Epub 2021 Mar 3.

Abstract

An efficient and redox-neutral Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation of -phenoxy amides with propargylic monofluoroalkynes has been realized to afford 3-alkylidene dihydrobenzofurans with an interesting α-quaternary carbon center. Combined experimental and computational mechanistic studies revealed that a Rh(III)-Rh(V)-Rh(III) catalytic pathway/uncatalyzed intramolecular [H···F] bonding-assisted S2'-type substitution cascade might be involved in the catalytic cycle, thereby enabling an excellent site-/regioselectivity with broad substrate/functional group compatibility, including the complete retention of the highly strained cyclobutyl structure in the 3-position.

摘要

实现了一种高效且氧化还原中性的铑(III)催化的苯氧基酰胺与炔丙基单氟炔烃的C-H活化/[3 + 2]环化反应,以得到具有有趣的α-季碳中心的3-亚烷基二氢苯并呋喃。结合实验和计算机理研究表明,催化循环中可能涉及铑(III)-铑(V)-铑(III)催化途径/未催化的分子内[H···F]键辅助的S2'-型取代级联反应,从而实现了优异的位点/区域选择性以及广泛的底物/官能团兼容性,包括在3-位完全保留高度应变的环丁基结构。

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