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“你永远不会停止成为一名社工:”儿科医院社工在 COVID-19 大流行急性期的经历。

"You never stop being a social worker:" Experiences of pediatric hospital social workers during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Graduate School of Social Service, Fordham University, New York, New York, USA.

Social Work Department, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

出版信息

Soc Work Health Care. 2021;60(1):8-29. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2021.1885565. Epub 2021 Mar 4.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has wrought widespread devastation upon children and families across the United States, widening existing health disparities and inequities that disproportionately affect communities of color. In health care settings specifically, social work is the key workforce tasked with responding to patient and family psychosocial needs, both of which have increased substantially since the emergence of COVID-19. There is a need to understand ways in which hospital social workers' roles, responsibilities, and integration within interprofessional teams have evolved in response to these challenges. In this qualitative study, focus groups were conducted with 55 social workers employed across multiple settings in a large, urban, pediatric hospital in Spring 2020. Thematic analyses revealed salient superordinate themes related to the pandemic's impact on social work practice and social workers themselves, institutional facilitators and impediments to effective social work and interprofessional practice, and social work perspectives on future pandemic recovery efforts. Within each theme, a number of interrelated subthemes emerged elucidating nuances of telehealth adoption in the context of remote work, the salience of social determinants of health, and the critical role of social work in social justice oriented pandemic preparedness and response efforts. Implications for interprofessional practice and the profession at large are discussed.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行给美国各地的儿童和家庭带来了广泛的破坏,扩大了现有的健康差距和不平等,这些差距不成比例地影响到有色人种社区。特别是在医疗保健环境中,社会工作者是负责应对患者和家庭心理社会需求的关键劳动力,自新冠疫情出现以来,这些需求大幅增加。有必要了解医院社会工作者的角色、职责以及他们在跨专业团队中的融合方式是如何应对这些挑战而演变的。在这项定性研究中,2020 年春天在一家大型城市儿科医院的多个科室工作的 55 名社会工作者参加了焦点小组。主题分析揭示了与疫情对社会工作实践和社会工作者自身的影响、机构促进和阻碍有效社会工作和跨专业实践的相关显著上级主题,以及社会工作者对未来大流行恢复工作的看法。在每个主题中,都出现了一些相互关联的子主题,阐明了远程工作背景下远程医疗采用的细微差别、健康决定因素的重要性,以及社会工作在以社会正义为导向的大流行准备和应对工作中的关键作用。讨论了对跨专业实践和整个专业的影响。

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