比较线粒体基因组分析揭示担子菌门物种内和物种间内含子的动态变化及系统发育关系。

Comparative Mitogenomic Analysis Reveals Dynamics of Intron Within and Between Species and Phylogeny of Basidiomycota.

作者信息

Huang Wenli, Feng Huiyu, Tu Wenying, Xiong Chuan, Jin Xin, Li Ping, Wang Xu, Li Qiang

机构信息

Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu, China.

Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2021 Feb 15;12:534871. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.534871. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The genus of is a group of important ectomycorrhizal fungi. The overlapping of morphological characteristics often leads to the confusion of species classification. In this study, the mitogenomes of five species were sequenced based on the next-generation sequencing technology, including SCYJ1, , and . These five mitogenomes were all composed of circular DNA molecules, with sizes ranging from 49,480 to 103,090 bp. Intergenic sequences were considered to be the main factor contributing to size variations of mitogenomes. Comparative mitogenomic analysis showed that the introns of the mitogenome experienced frequent loss/gain events. In addition, potential gene transfer was detected between the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes of the five species of . Evolutionary analysis showed that the gene of the species was under positive selection or relaxed selection in the evolutionary process. In addition, large-scale gene rearrangements were detected between some species. Phylogenetic analysis using the Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods based on a combined mitochondrial gene set yielded identical and well-supported tree topologies. This study promoted the understanding of the genetics, evolution, and phylogeny of the genus and related species.

摘要

[菌根真菌属名缺失]属是一类重要的外生菌根真菌。形态特征的重叠常常导致[菌根真菌属名缺失]物种分类的混乱。在本研究中,基于下一代测序技术对五个[菌根真菌属名缺失]物种的线粒体基因组进行了测序,包括[菌根真菌属名缺失]SCYJ1、[菌根真菌属名缺失]、[菌根真菌属名缺失]和[菌根真菌属名缺失]。这五个线粒体基因组均由环状DNA分子组成,大小范围为49,480至103,090 bp。基因间序列被认为是导致[菌根真菌属名缺失]线粒体基因组大小变化的主要因素。比较线粒体基因组分析表明,[菌根真菌属名缺失]线粒体基因组的内含子经历了频繁的缺失/获得事件。此外,在五个[菌根真菌属名缺失]物种的线粒体和核基因组之间检测到了潜在的基因转移。进化分析表明,[菌根真菌属名缺失]物种的[基因名缺失]基因在进化过程中处于正选择或放松选择状态。此外,在一些[菌根真菌属名缺失]物种之间检测到了大规模的基因重排。基于组合线粒体基因集,使用贝叶斯推断和最大似然法进行的系统发育分析产生了相同且得到充分支持的树形拓扑结构。本研究促进了对[菌根真菌属名缺失]属及相关物种的遗传学、进化和系统发育的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/393b/7917209/56271af36b24/fgene-12-534871-g0001.jpg

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