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用于神经炎症性疾病的天然抗氧化剂及Nrf2信号通路的可能作用:综述

Natural antioxidants for neuroinflammatory disorders and possible involvement of Nrf2 pathway: A review.

作者信息

Singh Sanjiv, Nagalakshmi Devarapati, Sharma K K, Ravichandiran V

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP), Zandaha Road, Hajipur, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Feb 12;7(2):e06216. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06216. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

The transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2) play a crucial role in cellular redox and metabolic system. Activation of Nrf2 may be an effective therapeutic approach for neuroinflammatory disorders, through activation of antioxidant defences system, lower the inflammation, line up the mitochondrial function, and balancing of protein homeostasis. Various recent studies revealed that many of active substance obtained from plants have been found to activate the Nrf2 and to exert neuroprotective effects in various experimental models, raising the possibility that activation of Nrf2 may be an effective therapeutic approaches for neuroinflammatory disorders. The objective of this review was to evaluate the neuroprotective property of natural substance against neuroinflammatory disorders by reviewing the studies done till today. The outcomes of various and examinations have shown that natural compounds producing neuroprotective effects in neuronal system activation of Nrf2. Herein, we also reviewed the studies to understand the role of Nrf2 for curing CNS disorders. Here we can conclude, herbal/natural moieties having potency to fight and prevent from neuroinflammatory disorders due to their abilities to activate Nrf2 pathway.

摘要

转录因子Nrf2(核因子红细胞2 p45相关因子2)在细胞氧化还原和代谢系统中起着关键作用。激活Nrf2可能是治疗神经炎症性疾病的一种有效方法,它可以通过激活抗氧化防御系统、减轻炎症、恢复线粒体功能以及平衡蛋白质稳态来实现。最近的各种研究表明,从植物中获得的许多活性物质已被发现可激活Nrf2,并在各种实验模型中发挥神经保护作用,这增加了激活Nrf2可能是治疗神经炎症性疾病的有效方法的可能性。这篇综述的目的是通过回顾迄今为止所做的研究,评估天然物质对神经炎症性疾病的神经保护特性。各种研究和检查的结果表明,在神经元系统中产生神经保护作用的天然化合物与Nrf2的激活有关。在此,我们还回顾了相关研究以了解Nrf2在治疗中枢神经系统疾病中的作用。我们可以得出结论,草药/天然成分因其激活Nrf2途径的能力而具有对抗和预防神经炎症性疾病的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f750/7890213/9f1728c9146e/gr1.jpg

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