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延长时间窗内血栓切除术术后癫痫发作的发生率、预测因素及结局

Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of post-thrombectomy seizures in the extended time window.

作者信息

Agashe Shruti, Hooper Destiny, Nisar Tariq, McCane David, Lee Jason, Chyuan Ling Ken, S Vahidy Farhaan, Chiu David, Gadhia Rajan R

机构信息

Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, United States.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2021 Jan 7;15:100426. doi: 10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100426. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1016/j.ebr.2020.100426
PMID:33665599
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7903293/
Abstract

Mechanical thrombectomy 6-24 h after the last time where a patient was known to be without signs or symptoms of a stroke is the standard of care for patients with a stroke due to large vessel occlusion. This is referred to as thrombectomy within an extended time window. There have been very few studies looking at patients who had seizures within the first week (early post-stroke seizures) following mechanical thrombectomy in this extended time window. Our study suggests that this group of patients does not have a higher incidence of early post stroke seizures. Our findings do reveal however, that patients who do have early post-stroke seizures may have a less favorable functional outcome at 90 days than those who did not develop early seizures. Hence, rapid identification and subsequent treatment of seizures in these patients is important.

摘要

对于因大血管闭塞导致中风的患者,在已知患者最后一次无中风体征或症状后6至24小时进行机械取栓是治疗的标准。这被称为延长时间窗内的取栓。在这个延长时间窗内,很少有研究关注机械取栓后第一周内(中风后早期癫痫发作)发生癫痫的患者。我们的研究表明,这组患者中风后早期癫痫发作的发生率并不更高。然而,我们的研究结果确实显示,中风后早期癫痫发作的患者在90天时的功能预后可能比未发生早期癫痫发作的患者更差。因此,快速识别并随后治疗这些患者的癫痫发作很重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Acute symptomatic seizures and epilepsy after mechanical thrombectomy.机械取栓术后的急性症状性发作和癫痫
Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Mar;104(Pt B):106520. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106520. Epub 2019 Sep 13.
2
Incidence of early poststroke seizures during reperfusion therapies in patients with acute ischemic stroke: An observational prospective study: (TESI study: "Trombolisi/Trombectomia e crisi Epilettiche precoci nello Stroke Ischemico").急性缺血性脑卒中患者再灌注治疗期间早期卒中后癫痫发作的发生率:一项前瞻性观察研究(TESI研究:“缺血性卒中的溶栓/血栓切除术与早期癫痫发作”)
Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Mar;104(Pt B):106476. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106476. Epub 2019 Aug 17.
3
Incidence, predictors, and outcome of early seizures after mechanical thrombectomy.机械取栓术后早期发作的发生率、预测因素和转归。
J Neurol Sci. 2019 Jan 15;396:235-239. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.11.033. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
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The HOPES Registry - Houston Methodist Hospital Outcomes-based Prospective Endpoints in Stroke.希望注册研究——休斯顿卫理公会医院基于卒中结局的前瞻性终点研究。
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Thrombectomy for Stroke at 6 to 16 Hours with Selection by Perfusion Imaging.6至16小时卒中的血栓切除术及灌注成像选择
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Epilepsy in cerebrovascular diseases: Review of experimental and clinical data with meta-analysis of risk factors.脑血管疾病中的癫痫:实验与临床数据综述及危险因素的荟萃分析
Epilepsia. 2016 Aug;57(8):1205-14. doi: 10.1111/epi.13448. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
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Early onset seizures in stroke.卒中后的早发性癫痫发作
Stroke. 2014 Dec;45(12):e249-51. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006974. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
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Non-convulsive status epilepticus after ischemic stroke: a hospital-based stroke cohort study.缺血性卒中后非惊厥性癫痫持续状态:一项基于医院的卒中队列研究。
J Neurol. 2014 Nov;261(11):2136-42. doi: 10.1007/s00415-014-7471-z. Epub 2014 Aug 20.
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Neurology. 2011 Nov 15;77(20):1785-93. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182364878. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
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Prior hospitalization for stroke, diabetes, myocardial infarction, and subsequent risk of unprovoked seizures.既往脑卒中、糖尿病、心肌梗死住院史与无诱因癫痫发作的后续风险。
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