Faculty of Business and Economics, University of the Basque Country, 48015 Bilbao, Spain.
Department of Education, Junta Castilla-León, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 25;18(5):2268. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052268.
Long-term care coverage is not integrated into an individual's retirement strategy. It is an additional public health service that is not considered into private pension funds. Nevertheless, this coverage is not sufficient due to the problems of financial sustainability of the public pension systems. However, there are large sums in pension plans dedicated to paying retirement pensions that can be transformed into support for long-term care coverage. This paper develops a mechanism of pension transformation through the different mortality of the beneficiary when becoming a dependent beneficiary. This mechanism allows the beneficiary to convert their pension to LTC support at their own choice, without increasing the cost of the private pension scheme. The proposed model provides consistency in the pension that a retiree receives and adapts it to a retiree's life expectancy: the retiree receives a higher pension when he/she needs it most.
长期护理保险未被纳入个人退休策略中。它是一项额外的公共卫生服务,并未被纳入私人养老金计划中。然而,由于公共养老金体系的财务可持续性问题,这种保障是不足够的。然而,养老金计划中却有大量的资金专门用于支付退休养老金,这些资金可以转化为长期护理保险的支持。本文通过受益人的依赖受益人的不同死亡率,制定了一种养老金转换机制。这种机制允许受益人根据自己的意愿将养老金转换为长期护理支持,而不会增加私人养老金计划的成本。所提出的模型提供了一种一致性,使退休人员收到的养老金与其预期寿命相适应:退休人员在最需要的时候收到更高的养老金。