Finkelstein Amy, Poterba James, Rothschild Casey
MIT and NBER.
J financ econ. 2009 Jan;91(1):38-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.12.006.
We illustrate how equilibrium screening models can be used to evaluate the economic consequences of insurance market regulation. We calibrate and solve a model of the United Kingdom's compulsory annuity market and examine the impact of gender-based pricing restrictions. We find that the endogenous adjustment of annuity contract menus in response to such restrictions can undo up to half of the redistribution from men to women that would occur with exogenous Social Security-like annuity contracts. Our findings indicate the importance of endogenous contract responses and illustrate the feasibility of employing theoretical insurance market equilibrium models for quantitative policy analysis.
我们阐述了均衡筛选模型如何可用于评估保险市场监管的经济后果。我们校准并求解了英国强制年金市场的一个模型,并考察了基于性别的定价限制的影响。我们发现,年金合同菜单针对此类限制的内生调整最多可抵消与外生的类似社会保障的年金合同情况下从男性到女性发生的再分配的一半。我们的研究结果表明了内生合同反应的重要性,并说明了采用理论保险市场均衡模型进行定量政策分析的可行性。