Rakita Sladjana, Banjac Vojislav, Djuragic Olivera, Cheli Federica, Pinotti Luciano
Institute of Food Technology, University of Novi Sad, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, VESPA, University of Milan, 20134 Milano, Italy.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Feb 16;11(2):514. doi: 10.3390/ani11020514.
Concerning the increasing global demand for food and accumulation of huge amounts of biomass waste from the agro-food industry whose manipulation is usually inadequate, the potential of livestock to convert by-products as alternative feed ingredients into valuable proteins has been proposed as an outstanding option. Soybean molasses present a by-product of soybean protein concentrate production with low commercial cost but high nutritive and functional value. It is a rich source of soluble carbohydrates in the form of sugars and soybean phytochemicals. Therefore, this paper provides a review of published works about the production of soybean molasses, chemical composition, and nutritive value. In addition, the possibility of the application of soybean molasses in animal nutrition as a pelleting aid and functional feed ingredient is also discussed. Special attention is devoted to the influence of the inclusion of soybean molasses in the diets for ruminants, non-ruminants, and aquaculture on animal performance and health.
鉴于全球对粮食的需求不断增加,以及农业食品行业产生的大量生物质废物通常未得到充分利用,提出利用牲畜将副产品作为替代饲料成分转化为有价值蛋白质的潜力是一个绝佳选择。大豆糖蜜是大豆浓缩蛋白生产的副产品,商业成本低但营养和功能价值高。它是糖形式的可溶性碳水化合物和大豆植物化学物质的丰富来源。因此,本文综述了已发表的有关大豆糖蜜的生产、化学成分和营养价值的研究。此外,还讨论了大豆糖蜜作为制粒助剂和功能性饲料成分在动物营养中的应用可能性。特别关注了在反刍动物、非反刍动物和水产养殖日粮中添加大豆糖蜜对动物生产性能和健康的影响。