School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 16;18(4):1906. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041906.
With the sustained and rapid development of China's national economy, the number of motor vehicles owned by families in cities is rapidly growing. Consequently, problems of traffic congestion and air pollution have also appeared in these cities. Roadside parking traffic has also become an important part of the transportation system in cities. However, there is no specific measurement model for carbon emissions caused by roadside parking in the proposed traffic carbon emission model. Therefore, we aim to establish a carbon emission measurement model for roadside parking. In this paper, we first study the characteristics of the deceleration and maneuvering of parking vehicles and the blocking impact on running vehicles in a typical roadside parking scenario. We then establish and fit models of the direct and indirect carbon emissions during roadside parking. Based on the carbon emission model, we propose a calculation method for roadside parking carbon emissions, including accounting and estimation methods. These models can be used to calculate the carbon emissions from roadside parking in a traffic carbon emissions system. We also hope that these models will help future research on the optimization of roadside parking facilities for energy saving and emission reduction.
随着中国国民经济的持续快速发展,城市家庭汽车拥有量迅速增长。随之而来的是城市交通拥堵和空气污染等问题。路边停车交通也成为城市交通系统的重要组成部分。然而,在提出的交通碳排放模型中,没有针对路边停车碳排放的具体计量模型。因此,我们旨在建立一个路边停车碳排放计量模型。本文首先研究了典型路边停车场景下停车车辆减速和操纵以及对行驶车辆的阻塞影响的特点。然后,我们建立并拟合了路边停车直接和间接碳排放模型。基于碳排放模型,我们提出了一种路边停车碳排放的计算方法,包括核算和估算方法。这些模型可用于计算交通碳排放系统中的路边停车碳排放。我们还希望这些模型将有助于未来对节能减排的路边停车设施进行优化的研究。