Bruno Stefania, Carducci Brigida, Quaranta Gianluigi, Beccia Viria, Di Pilla Andrea, La Milia Daniele Ignazio, Di Pumpo Marcello, Carini Elettra, Masini Lucia, Tamburrini Enrica, Spadea Antonietta, Damiani Gianfranco, Lanzone Antonio, Laurenti Patrizia
Women, Children and Public Health Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Feb 21;9(2):183. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9020183.
Most vaccinations are recommended within the 15th month of life, in order to reduce risks and to protect children from the initial stages of their lives. A vaccination training session was carried out during the birthing preparation course, aimed at increasing the attitude toward vaccination in maternal-child age. A questionnaire on vaccination awareness was administered before and after the training session and on-site flu vaccination was offered to women and their companions. The percentage of participants who consider the preparatory course a useful tool to obtain information about vaccines increases significantly from 30.34% at pre-intervention to 64.56% at post-intervention ( < 0.001). There is a significant increase in the mean number of vaccinations that the participants want their children to get. The number of participants believing that there is no relationship between vaccination and autism rose from 41.05 to 72.97% ( < 0.001). In total, 48 out of 119 (40.34%) pregnant women participating in the course and 39 companions were vaccinated for influenza. Vaccination knowledge and attitude significantly increased after a training session dedicated to vaccination as a part of the pregnant pre-birth course, whose aim can be therefore extended to the management of the health of the child, well beyond the period of pregnancy, according to the life-course approach to health.
大多数疫苗接种建议在儿童15个月大时进行，以降低风险并保护儿童生命的初始阶段。在分娩准备课程中开展了一次疫苗接种培训，旨在提高母婴年龄段对疫苗接种的态度。在培训前后发放了一份关于疫苗接种意识的问卷，并为女性及其同伴提供现场流感疫苗接种。认为准备课程是获取疫苗信息有用工具的参与者比例从干预前的30.34%显著增加到干预后的64.56%（<0.001）。参与者希望孩子接种的疫苗平均数量显著增加。认为疫苗接种与自闭症无关的参与者比例从41.05%上升到72.97%（<0.001）。参加该课程的119名孕妇中有48名（40.34%）和39名同伴接种了流感疫苗。作为产前课程一部分的疫苗接种培训后，疫苗接种知识和态度显著提高，因此根据健康的生命历程方法，其目标可以扩展到儿童健康管理，远远超出孕期。
