Marín Garcés Josep, Veiga Almagro Carlos, Lunghi Giacomo, Di Castro Mario, Buonocore Luca Rosario, Marín Prades Raúl, Masi Alessandro
CERN, BE-CEM Controls, Electronics and Mechatronics Group, 1217 Geneva, Switzerland.
Interactive Robotic Systems Lab, Jaume I University of Castellón, 12006 Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 17;21(4):1398. doi: 10.3390/s21041398.
Mechatronics and robotics appeared particularly effective in students' education, allowing them to create non-traditional solutions in STEM disciplines, which have a direct impact and interaction with the world surrounding them. This paper presents the current state of the MiniCERNBot Educational Robotic platform for high-school and university students. The robot provides a comprehensive educative system with tutorials and tasks tuned for different ages on 3D design, mechanical assembly, control, programming, planning, and operation. The system is inspired to existing robotic systems and typical robotic interventions performed at CERN, and includes an education mock-up that follows the example of a previous real operation performed in CERN's Antimatter Factory. The paper describes the learning paths where the MiniCERNBot platform can be used by students, at different ages and disciplines. In addition, it describes the software and hardware architecture, presenting results on modularity and network performance during education exercises. In summary, the objective of the study is improving the way STEM educational and dissemination activities at CERN Robotics Lab are performed, as well as their possible synergies with other education institutions, such as High-Schools and Universities, improving the learning collaborative process and inspiring students interested in technical studies. To this end, a new educational robotic platform has been designed, inspired on real scientific operations, which allows the students practice multidisciplinary STEM skills in a collaborative problem-solving way, while increasing their motivation and comprehension of the research activities.
机电一体化和机器人技术在学生教育中显得特别有效,使他们能够在STEM学科中创造非传统的解决方案,这些解决方案与他们周围的世界有着直接的影响和互动。本文介绍了面向高中生和大学生的MiniCERNBot教育机器人平台的现状。该机器人提供了一个全面的教育系统,其中的教程和任务针对3D设计、机械装配、控制、编程、规划和操作等不同年龄段进行了调整。该系统的灵感来自于现有的机器人系统以及欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)进行的典型机器人干预,并包括一个教育模型,该模型效仿了CERN反物质工厂之前的一次实际操作。本文描述了不同年龄和学科的学生可以使用MiniCERNBot平台的学习路径。此外,还描述了软件和硬件架构,并展示了教育实践中的模块化和网络性能结果。总之,该研究的目标是改进CERN机器人实验室开展STEM教育和传播活动的方式,以及它们与其他教育机构(如高中和大学)可能产生协同作用,改善学习协作过程,并激发对技术研究感兴趣的学生。为此,设计了一个受实际科学操作启发的新型教育机器人平台,使学生能够以协作解决问题的方式练习多学科STEM技能,同时提高他们对研究活动的积极性和理解。