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促进产后非裔美国/黑人女性健康体重管理的数字干预措施的可行性。

Feasibility of a Digital Intervention to Promote Healthy Weight Management among Postpartum African American/Black Women.

机构信息

Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 23;18(4):2178. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042178.

Abstract

The study aim was to implement and evaluate the feasibility of a culturally informed ("BeFAB") app for African American/Black women to address postpartum weight. Women ( = 136; mean age = 27.8 ± 5.4; mean BMI = 32.5 ± 4.3) were recruited from postpartum units, and randomly assigned to receive BeFAB ( = 65) or usual care ( = 71) for 12 weeks. App content included didactic lessons delivered via a virtual coach, app-based messages, goal setting and tracking, and edutainment videos. Feasibility outcomes included recruitment, retention and engagement, and self-reported acceptability. Behavioral (i.e., diet, physical activity), psychosocial (i.e., stress, coping, support, self-efficacy) and weight outcomes were also examined. Recruitment goals were met, but attrition was high, with 56% retention at 12 weeks. Approximately half of participants accessed the app and set a goal ≥one time, but <10% reported achieving a nutrition or activity goal. Among study completers, ≥60% found the app content at least somewhat helpful. Within-group changes for BeFAB among completers were found for increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and decreased fruit/vegetable intake and weight. Findings indicate initial feasibility of recruiting postpartum women to participate in a digital healthy body weight program but limited use, reflecting low acceptability and challenges in engagement and retention. Future research is needed on strategies to engage and retain participants in postpartum interventions.

摘要

本研究旨在实施并评估一款针对非裔美国/黑人女性的文化敏感型(“BeFAB”)应用程序,以解决产后体重问题。从产后病房招募了 136 名女性(平均年龄 27.8 ± 5.4 岁;平均 BMI 为 32.5 ± 4.3),并随机分为 BeFAB 组(n = 65)或常规护理组(n = 71),分别接受为期 12 周的干预。应用程序内容包括通过虚拟教练提供的理论课程、基于应用程序的信息推送、目标设定和跟踪,以及教育娱乐视频。可行性结果包括招募、保留和参与度,以及自我报告的可接受性。还检查了行为(如饮食、身体活动)、心理社会(如压力、应对、支持、自我效能)和体重结果。招募目标已经达到,但失访率很高,12 周时的保留率为 56%。大约一半的参与者访问了应用程序并设定了至少一次目标,但只有不到 10%的人报告实现了营养或活动目标。在完成研究的参与者中,≥60%的人认为应用程序的内容至少有些帮助。在完成研究的 BeFAB 组中,发现参与者的中等至剧烈身体活动增加,水果/蔬菜摄入量和体重减少。研究结果表明,招募产后女性参与数字健康体重项目具有初步可行性,但应用程序的使用有限,这反映了接受度低以及在参与度和保留率方面存在挑战。未来需要研究如何吸引和留住参与产后干预的参与者的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e124/7927035/9cd7084ac03d/ijerph-18-02178-g001.jpg

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