Bielicki Isabella N, Somme Stig, Frongia Giovanni, Holland-Cunz Stefan G, Vuille-Dit-Bille Raphael N
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital of Basel (UKBB), 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Children's Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Children (Basel). 2021 Feb 23;8(2):170. doi: 10.3390/children8020170.
Gastroschisis and omphalocele reflect the two most common abdominal wall defects in newborns. First postnatal care consists of defect coverage, avoidance of fluid and heat loss, fluid administration and gastric decompression. Definitive treatment is achieved by defect reduction and abdominal wall closure. Different techniques and timings are used depending on type and size of defect, the abdominal domain and comorbidities of the child. The present review aims to provide an overview of current treatments.
腹裂和脐膨出是新生儿最常见的两种腹壁缺陷。出生后的首要护理措施包括覆盖缺损、避免液体和热量流失、给予液体和胃肠减压。通过缺损复位和腹壁闭合实现最终治疗。根据缺损的类型和大小、腹腔范围以及患儿的合并症，采用不同的技术和时机。本综述旨在概述当前的治疗方法。
