Pospíšil Martin, Maršálek Roman, Götthans Tomáš, Urbanec Tomáš
Department of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 20;21(4):1473. doi: 10.3390/s21041473.
Millimeter waves will play an important role in communication systems in the near future. On the one hand, the bandwidths available at millimeter-wave frequencies allow for elevated data rates, but on the other hand, the wide bandwidth accentuates the effects of wireless front-end impairments on transmitted waveforms and makes their compensation more difficult. Research into front-end impairment compensation in millimeter-wave frequency bands is currently being carried out, mainly using expensive laboratory setups consisting of universal signal generators, spectral analyzers and high-speed oscilloscopes. This paper presents a detailed description of an in-house built MATLAB-controlled 60 GHz measurement test-bed developed using relatively inexpensive hardware components that are available on the market and equipped with digital compensation for the most critical front-end impairments, including the digital predistortion of the power amplifier. It also demonstrates the potential of digital predistortion linearization on two distinct 60 GHz power amplifiers: one integrated in a direct-conversion transceiver and an external one with 24 dBm output power.
毫米波在不久的将来将在通信系统中发挥重要作用。一方面,毫米波频率下可用的带宽能够实现更高的数据速率,但另一方面,宽带宽会加剧无线前端损伤对发射波形的影响,使其补偿更加困难。目前正在开展毫米波频段前端损伤补偿的研究,主要使用由通用信号发生器、频谱分析仪和高速示波器组成的昂贵实验室设备。本文详细介绍了一个自行搭建的、由MATLAB控制的60GHz测量测试平台,该平台使用市场上相对便宜的硬件组件开发而成,并针对最关键的前端损伤配备了数字补偿功能,包括功率放大器的数字预失真。本文还展示了数字预失真线性化在两款不同的60GHz功率放大器上的潜力:一款集成在直接变频收发器中,另一款为输出功率24dBm的外部功率放大器。