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点评分法及其在风险研究中的应用:以斯里兰卡沿海城市为例。

The Point Bonitation Method and Its Adaptation in Risk Studies: A Case Study in Sri Lanka's Cities in the Coastal Zone.

机构信息

Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, University of Warsaw, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 20;18(4):2060. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042060.

Abstract

Article proposes using weighting method named the Point Bonitation Method, a popular interdisciplinary method, especially in the tourism and socio-economic geography, for giving optional direction to further researching tsunami risk. This method qualifies and quantifies those factors that lead to natural disasters so that it is possible to make comparisons with their roles in disaster areas. This case study in Sri Lanka shows a specific result that is quantification of vulnerability by regions and can be used and developed locally for disaster risk management and reduction. This paper presents discussion about other possible reasons of high risk in regions.

摘要

文章提出使用一种名为“点加分法”的加权方法,这是一种流行的跨学科方法,特别是在旅游和社会经济地理学中,为进一步研究海啸风险提供可选方向。该方法对导致自然灾害的因素进行定性和定量,以便可以将其与在灾区的作用进行比较。本案例研究表明,斯里兰卡特定的结果是按区域量化脆弱性,并可在当地用于灾害风险管理和减少。本文还讨论了该地区高风险的其他可能原因。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c2/7923762/9d3ed003566d/ijerph-18-02060-g001.jpg

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