易于获取的喹诺酮衍生物具有抗菌和抗寄生虫活性。

Easy-To-Access Quinolone Derivatives Exhibiting Antibacterial and Anti-Parasitic Activities.

机构信息

Centre of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.

SAMRC/NHLS/UCT Molecular Mycobacteriology Research Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Feb 20;26(4):1141. doi: 10.3390/molecules26041141.

Abstract

The cell wall of () has a unique structural organisation, comprising a high lipid content mixed with polysaccharides. This makes cell wall a formidable barrier impermeable to hydrophilic agents. In addition, during host infection, resides in macrophages within avascular necrotic granulomas and cavities, which shield the bacterium from the action of most antibiotics. To overcome these protective barriers, a new class of anti-TB agents exhibiting lipophilic character have been recommended by various reports in literature. Herein, a series of lipophilic heterocyclic quinolone compounds was synthesised and evaluated in vitro against pMSp12::GFP strain of Mtb, two protozoan parasites ( and ) and against ESKAPE pathogens. The resultant compounds exhibited varied anti- activity with MIC values in the range of 0.24-31 µM. Cross-screening against and , identified several compounds with antiprotozoal activities in the range of 0.4-20 µM. Compounds were generally inactive against ESKAPE pathogens, with only compounds , and exhibiting moderate to poor activity against and .

摘要

() 的细胞壁具有独特的结构组织,包含高比例的脂类混合多糖。这使得细胞壁成为一种难以渗透的亲水药物的强大屏障。此外,在宿主感染期间,() 存在于无血管坏死性肉芽肿和腔隙中的巨噬细胞内,这使细菌免受大多数抗生素的作用。为了克服这些保护屏障,文献中的各种报告推荐了一类具有亲脂性的新型抗结核药物。在此,我们合成了一系列亲脂性杂环喹诺酮化合物,并对 pMSp12::GFP 株 Mtb、两种原生动物寄生虫(和)和 ESKAPE 病原体进行了体外评估。结果表明,化合物的抗活性差异较大,MIC 值范围为 0.24-31 µM。对和的交叉筛选,确定了几种具有抗原生动物活性的化合物,其活性范围为 0.4-20 µM。化合物通常对 ESKAPE 病原体无活性,只有化合物、和对和表现出中等至较差的活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cfc/7931078/035dfca25d48/molecules-26-01141-g001.jpg

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