School of Nursing, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Uchinada, Kahoku, Ishikawa 920-0265, Japan.
School of Health Sciences, College of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-0942, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 14;18(4):1845. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041845.
In the current study, we sought to identify special needs and safe evacuation conditions for children with neurodevelopmental disorders (CNDs) along Japan's tsunami-prone Pacific coast. A survey and spatial analysis were used to collect data of CNDs ( = 47) and their caregivers. Areas predicted to be flooded in a tsunami, as well as evacuation routes to emergency shelters for vulnerable people (ESVPs), were mapped using geographic information systems (GIS). Our results showed that five professional staff were needed to support 33 CNDs requiring 135.9 m of ESVP space. Critical safety factors were altitude, vertical evacuation, accessibility to ESVPs, and nonexistence of estuaries in the direction of evacuation. GIS-based spatial analysis and evacuation modeling for disaster preparedness and training plans that involve nurses are essential.
在本研究中，我们试图确定日本海啸多发太平洋沿岸地区神经发育障碍儿童（CND）的特殊需求和安全疏散条件。我们采用调查和空间分析的方法，收集了 47 名 CND 及其照顾者的数据。使用地理信息系统（GIS）绘制了海啸预计淹没的区域以及弱势群体应急避难所（ESVP）的疏散路线。我们的研究结果表明，需要 5 名专业人员来支持 33 名需要 135.9 米 ESVP 空间的 CND。关键的安全因素包括海拔高度、垂直疏散、到达 ESVP 的可达性以及疏散方向上没有河口。基于 GIS 的空间分析和疏散建模对于涉及护士的灾害准备和培训计划至关重要。
