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在疫情期间持续进行癌症治疗并保护我们的患者:一家肿瘤转诊科室实施预防策略的结果

Continuing Cancer Therapy through the Pandemic While Protecting Our Patients: Results of the Implementation of Preventive Strategies in a Referral Oncology Unit.

作者信息

Liontos Michalis, Kastritis Efstathios, Markellos Christos, Migkou Magdalini, Eleftherakis-Papaiakovou Evangelos, Koutsoukos Konstantinos, Gavriatopoulou Maria, Zagouri Flora, Psaltopoulou Theodora, Terpos Evangelos, Dimopoulos Meletios-Athanasios

机构信息

Department of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens 11528, Greece.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 12;13(4):763. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040763.

Abstract

Cancer patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have worse outcomes, including higher morbidity and mortality than the general population. Protecting this vulnerable group of patients from COVID-19 is of the utmost importance for the continuous operation of an oncology unit. Preventive strategies have been proposed by various societies, and centers around the world have implemented these or modified measures; however, the efficacy of these measures has not been evaluated. In our center, a referral oncology/hematology unit in Athens, Greece, we implemented strict protective measures from the outset of the pandemic in the country and we have prospectively recorded the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19. Among 11,618 patient visits performed in our unit, 26 patients (case-to-visit ratio of 0.22%) were found positive for SARS-CoV-2, including 4 (1%) among 392 patients that were screened before starting primary systemic treatment. Among patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 22 were symptomatic at the time of diagnosis; subsequently, 12 required hospitalization and 5 died due to COVID-19. Detailed contact tracing indicated that there was no in-unit transmission of the infection. Thus, strict implementation of multilevel protective strategies along with a modestly intense screening program allowed us to continue cancer care in our unit through the pandemic.

摘要

感染了SARS-CoV-2的癌症患者预后较差,包括发病率和死亡率均高于普通人群。保护这一弱势群体免受COVID-19感染对于肿瘤科室的持续运转至关重要。各个学会都提出了预防策略,世界各地的中心也已实施了这些措施或对其进行了调整;然而,这些措施的效果尚未得到评估。在我们位于希腊雅典的肿瘤/血液科转诊科室,自该国疫情开始之初我们就实施了严格的保护措施,并前瞻性地记录了COVID-19的流行病学特征。在我们科室进行的11618次患者就诊中,发现26例患者(病例与就诊比例为0.22%)SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性,其中在开始一线全身治疗前接受筛查的392例患者中有4例(1%)呈阳性。在SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性的患者中,22例在诊断时出现症状;随后,12例需要住院治疗,5例因COVID-19死亡。详细的接触者追踪表明,感染在科室内部没有传播。因此,严格实施多层次保护策略并适度加强筛查计划,使我们能够在疫情期间继续在科室开展癌症治疗。

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