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应对 COVID-19:巴基斯坦学生为克服影响而采取的策略。

Coping with COVID-19: The Strategies Adapted by Pakistani Students to Overcome Implications.

机构信息

School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, No. 1, Jalan Taylors, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.

Department of Accounting, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 12;18(4):1799. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041799.

Abstract

COVID-19 has speedily immersed the globe with 72+ million cases and 1.64 million deaths, in a span of around one year, disturbing and deteriorating almost every sphere of life. This study investigates how students in Pakistan have coped with the COVID-19. Zung's self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was used for measuring anxiety and the coping strategies were measured on four strategies i.e., seeking social support, humanitarian, acceptance, and mental disengagement. Among 494 respondents, 61% were females and 77.3% of the students were in the age group of 19-25 years. The study findings indicate that approximately 41 percent of students are experiencing some level of anxiety, including 16% with severe to extreme levels. Seeking social support seemed to be the least preferred coping strategy and that female students seek social support, humanitarian, and acceptance coping strategies more than males. Students used both emotion-based and problem-based coping strategies. The variables of gender, age, ethnicity, level and type of study, and living arrangement of the students were associated with usage of coping strategies. Findings showing that students do not prefer to seek social support. The study outcomes will provide basic data for university policies in Pakistan and the other countries with same cultural contexts to design and place better mental health provisions for students.

摘要

在大约一年的时间里,COVID-19 迅速席卷全球,导致 7200 多万人感染,160 多万人死亡,扰乱和恶化了几乎生活的各个方面。本研究调查了巴基斯坦的学生如何应对 COVID-19。采用zung 焦虑自评量表(SAS)测量焦虑,采用四种策略即寻求社会支持、人道主义、接受和心理脱离来衡量应对策略。在 494 名受访者中,61%是女性,77.3%的学生年龄在 19-25 岁之间。研究结果表明,大约 41%的学生有一定程度的焦虑,其中 16%有严重到极端的焦虑。寻求社会支持似乎是最不受欢迎的应对策略,女学生比男学生更倾向于寻求社会支持、人道主义和接受应对策略。学生同时使用基于情绪和基于问题的应对策略。学生的性别、年龄、种族、学习水平和类型以及居住安排等变量与应对策略的使用有关。研究结果表明,学生不倾向于寻求社会支持。研究结果将为巴基斯坦和其他具有相同文化背景的国家的大学政策提供基本数据,以便为学生设计和提供更好的心理健康保障。

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